All work

Independent engineering build · 2025

Autonomous 3D-Printed Pacing Drone

I designed, fabricated, wired, integrated, and flight-tested a custom autonomous quadrotor spanning roughly three feet from propeller tip to propeller tip and weighing about seven pounds fully assembled.

Expanded technical stack

  • ArduPilot
  • Mission Planner
  • Fusion 360
  • CAD
  • Finite-element analysis
  • 3D printing
  • Power electronics
  • Electronics integration
  • Autonomous waypoint flight
  • Flight testing
  • Hardware debugging
Rendered black quadrotor model with four curved arms
Design render of the custom quadrotor

Overview

I set out to build a large autonomous pacing aircraft that could execute programmed paths. The project combined airframe design, additive manufacturing, power electronics, flight-control integration, structural analysis, debugging, and outdoor test operations.

My contribution

I designed and fabricated the custom airframe, wired and integrated the electronics and propulsion system, configured ArduPilot and Mission Planner waypoint paths, and carried the vehicle through failure investigation and flight test.

Challenge

I needed the 3D-printed structure to support the loads, electronics, and propulsion system of a completed vehicle spanning roughly three feet from propeller tip to propeller tip and weighing about seven pounds fully assembled.

Technical approach

I used Fusion 360 finite-element analysis and spherical infill modifiers, which increased predicted arm strength by 17%. I integrated ArduPilot and Mission Planner, debugged a failed MOSFET, and iterated from bench work through programmed flight paths.

Result / outcome

Starting without prior drone-building experience, I conceived and built a custom autonomous quadrotor from a blank sheet, producing a roughly seven-pound aircraft spanning approximately three feet from propeller tip to propeller tip. I personally carried the vehicle through CAD, finite-element analysis, structural design, 3D-print fabrication, propulsion and power-system selection, electronics wiring and debugging, ArduPilot and Mission Planner integration, and programmed waypoint configuration. The integrated aircraft completed two outdoor flights to approximately 25 feet, demonstrating physical operation of the custom airframe, propulsion, electronics, and flight-control stack. I diagnosed failures including a failed MOSFET, converted a flight-test arm failure into structural test data, and used that evidence to drive the next airframe iteration, completing a full concept-design-build-test-redesign cycle on a multidisciplinary aerospace system.

Interactive airframe model

Inspect the airframe.

This model shows the custom 3D-printed airframe and its integrated electronics and propulsion. Rotating it connects the CAD design to the vehicle I fabricated and flight-tested.

Drag to rotate. Scroll or pinch to zoom.

Rendered custom quadrotor engineering modelLoading 3D model

Gallery / media

Selected artifacts

Internal quadrotor electronics and wiring during assembly
Power distribution board and electronic speed controller connections
Completed four-rotor drone resting on pavement
Completed vehicle, roughly three feet propeller tip to propeller tip
Holding the quadrotor after a broken arm failure
Broken arm after a flight-test failure
Completed vehicle, 9 secondsOpen file ↗
Flight test 01, 20 secondsOpen file ↗
Flight test 02, 23 secondsOpen file ↗