All work

Independent engineering build · 2025

Autonomous 3D-Printed Pacing Drone

I designed, fabricated, wired, integrated, and flight-tested a custom autonomous quadrotor spanning roughly three feet from propeller tip to propeller tip and weighing about seven pounds fully assembled.

Expanded technical stack

  • ArduPilot
  • Mission Planner
  • Fusion 360
  • CAD
  • Finite-element analysis
  • 3D printing
  • Power electronics
  • Electronics integration
  • Autonomous waypoint flight
  • Flight testing
  • Hardware debugging
Rendered black quadrotor model with four curved arms
Design render of the custom quadrotor

Overview

I set out to build a large autonomous pacing aircraft that could execute programmed paths. The project combined airframe design, additive manufacturing, power electronics, flight-control integration, structural analysis, debugging, and outdoor test operations.

My contribution

I designed and fabricated the custom airframe, wired and integrated the electronics and propulsion system, configured ArduPilot and Mission Planner waypoint paths, and carried the vehicle through failure investigation and flight test.

Challenge

I needed the 3D-printed structure to support the loads, electronics, and propulsion system of a completed vehicle spanning roughly three feet from propeller tip to propeller tip and weighing about seven pounds fully assembled.

Technical approach

I used Fusion 360 finite-element analysis and spherical infill modifiers, which increased predicted arm strength by 17%. I integrated ArduPilot and Mission Planner, debugged a failed MOSFET, and iterated from bench work through programmed flight paths.

Result / outcome

I completed two outdoor test flights to approximately 25 feet above ground level and used the arm failure to guide the next structural iteration.

Interactive airframe model

Inspect the airframe.

This model shows the custom 3D-printed airframe and its integrated electronics and propulsion. Rotating it connects the CAD design to the vehicle I fabricated and flight-tested.

Drag to rotate. Scroll or pinch to zoom.

Rendered custom quadrotor engineering modelLoading 3D model

Gallery / media

Selected artifacts

Internal quadrotor electronics and wiring during assembly
Power distribution board and electronic speed controller connections
Completed four-rotor drone resting on pavement
Completed vehicle, roughly three feet propeller tip to propeller tip
Holding the quadrotor after a broken arm failure
Broken arm after a flight-test failure
Completed vehicle, 9 secondsOpen file ↗
Flight test 01, 20 secondsOpen file ↗
Flight test 02, 23 secondsOpen file ↗